I really didn't want to get involved in debating, but after reading some of these comments I'm going to toss my hat into this thread again.
I am absolutely against abortion in cases that are not of necessity. There is a thing called responsibility (this word carries over into a lot of different things.) It is one thing to seek an abortion in the case of a threat to the mother's life, or in cases of rape, and related issues. With the improvements to healthcare, the risk to mother's life is very rare, and the amount of abortions performed for women with these special cases, rather than out of convenience is very large (if you do not believe me you can search it yourself, but I assure you this is an honest fact). Abortion IS murder, one may claim "it's just a bundle of cells" if they wish, but it's still what is to become a human being. As such, if one kills the "bundle of cells," then the abortionist as destroyed the life of a human being. Abortion is NOT the right a woman, if you are convinced this is true, then you are sorely mistaken. Just because a yet to be born child is inside the woman's body, does not make the child her own body, an unborn child relies on the mother to survive, yes; however, they are genetically different beings in a basic explanation. It amazes me how people are so willing to state that it cannot be helped if someone is homosexual, nor can they help their skin color, appearance, etc. but willingly ignore that an unborn human being cannot help that they must develop inside their mother before being born (and to a mother willing to kill her own offspring to boot). Part of this is responsibility, as I said before. Unfortunately things just don't work out as ideally as people seem to try and theorize. This responsibility lies on both the man and the woman, if you don't want to get pregnant, use preventative measures. Some men are guilty of causing greater hardships on women because they leave them to be single mothers, and to deal with the problems. Should a woman feel unable to carry out the responsibilities of motherhood, then they should seek assistance (and it's out there, plenty of it), or in other cases put the child up for adoption (which is far more humane than killing a child just because the mother doesn't desire responsibility, at the very least this gives the child a fairer chance at life.) This leads to the massive issue that people don't like to face, like it or not, everyone has responsibility. For actions, there are consequences, everyone wants to do whatever they want, but nobody wants to face the problems that arise from their activities (even if it affects other people). These are very selfish times we life in, which is my opinion, but whatever.
There are plenty of forms of welfare/aid for those who are in need in the United States, the problem is those who chose to abuse it. The very problem with social welfare systems is that there are a noticeable amount of people out there who do harm to it. This puts a strain on the government, and on the people who actually need the welfare. There are people who are able, but do not work, and rely on welfare money to support living expenses. The people who actually need the welfare money, and the taxpayers who fund it suffer from this. Efforts need to be made to close these loopholes, successfully preventing sheer laziness from harming others. I am all for aiding those who need it, I am not for just tossing away money that could go to greater use, simply because someone wants to manipulate the system to do what they want, and have no responsibility.
As far as minimum wage goes, that is exactly what it is, MINIMUM wage. Minimum wage is that for a reason, it is the minimum one can receive for working. If you do not want to be paid that low, then search for jobs that pay better (or create your own job i.e. self-employment). And before anyone tries to jump on me about that, yes I realize some people cannot simply find a better job with ease. Minimum wage jobs are jobs, not careers, they are not meant to be a lifetime way of earning money. They are short term ways to make money, careers are what we need to have people striving for. The people who succeed are the people willing to put forth the effort and time to do so. As mentioned before, there is help out there to those who seek it, just because you do not come from wealth does not mean you cannot find your own (in fact many, many success stories are by those who are poor and become wealthy through their efforts). Let's take an example, say that there are three people of 18 years of age who are setting out on the world. One decides he doesn't like school, so he "doesn't wanna go to college," and finds employment at a retail store for minimum wage. The second does not seek to attend school for long, but seeks to follow his interests, and heads to vocational school to become a welder after a couple years of training, he does and finds himself in a stable career with pay that can support himself and his family. The final seeks to become a fully educated person, and eventually receives a doctoral/professional degree after years of dedicated hard work educating himself, he has solid career that supports himself and his family, and then some. For this, we will assume all of these people were from working class families, with equal availability to all benefits. We live in a land of opportunity, some people have it easier than others, but there are still ways that society has essentially balanced the weights. There are all sorts of ways that people can achieve greater things for themselves, but they have to actually put forth the hardships to achieve it. We are very fortunate to have the opportunities that we do (at least in the U.S.), that other people do not have access to, even on a minimal level. If you do not want to receive the minimum, then you shouldn't put forth the minimum in the first place. In addition, in order to balance the cost of raising minimum wage to much higher amounts, businesses will be required to either raise prices, reduce employees, or both. I don't think some people realize that the technology to replace employees is here already, self-checkout machines exist already, but they are not completely replacing as many employees as they could. If push comes to shove, larger companies are going to simply cut costs by eliminating jobs such as cashier that could be handled by a machine, replacing them with a more cost-effective solution. At the present these companies do not see a need to do so, and likely don't intend to outright toss employees out the door, unless they become economically problematic. Small businesses will not be so fortunate, as the cost to pay employees more affects them in a much greater way than it would a huge corporation. Profit margins would go downward assuredly, which may lead to further unemployment increase, and the elimination of smaller businesses (which are also a sort of competition, less businesses competition is a problem).
In the long run, things can better be handled to suit the needs of people at the state level, rather than the local level. Nationalized programs and such are much more difficult to manage, many time more expensive, flawed, and they assume that the needs of certain states are the same as others. What Alaska may deem necessary may not match Florida's needs. I could go on and on, there's simply too much to discuss.