I haven't seen any list. And the names of the stores etc do change per language. Some of the dialog may change as well - in the sense it will be localised to the country - I presume it's why there is such large translation teams for each language (credits when KK Slider is singing).
Villager names - on the European amiibo cards we have several names (for each European language supported) - I'd have to check to see exactly what. Not sure what is shown on US cards.
The Japanese names of NPC's & villagers are given in Liquefy's walk through faq on Gamefaqs.